PPE for sanding wood and metal — what inspectors look for

PPE for sanding wood and metal is a frequent inspection topic in 2025. Inspectors want to see the right respiratory, eye, hearing, hand and body protection in place — but also proof it has been assessed, provided, maintained and trained on. This guide shows exactly what “good” looks like on the shop floor.

At-a-Glance: PPE by Task

TaskRespiratory (RPE)Eye / FaceHearingHands / Body / Feet
Wood sandingFFP3 disposable or P3 half mask; fit-tested; APF≈20Safety specs (EN166 F) or sealed goggles (EN166 B)Ear plugs/muffs (EN352) with correct SNRGloves (EN388), close-fit clothing, safety footwear
Metal sanding & grindingP3 particulate; consider powered RPE (TH2/TH3)Impact goggles or face shield (EN166 B/A)Ear protection (EN352), matched to noise levelCut-resistant gloves, FR clothing, S3 safety boots

RPE: What “Good” Looks Like

  • Use FFP3 or P3 for both wood dust (including hardwood) and metal dust.
  • Face-fit testing must be done for each wearer and model; keep records.
  • Carry out daily seal checks and follow filter change schedules.
  • Ensure RPE works with goggles/earmuffs without breaking the seal.

Eye, Face & Hearing Protection

  • EN166 F glasses are minimum; B-rated goggles or A-rated face shields for metal grinding.
  • Hearing protection to EN352, matched to measured noise (aim for 70–80 dB(A) at the ear).

Hands, Clothing & Footwear

  • Cut/abrasion resistant gloves to EN388 (avoid entanglement risks).
  • Close-fitting, non-snagging clothing; FR aprons/sleeves for sparks.
  • EN ISO 20345 safety boots, ideally S3 in fabrication shops.

What Inspectors Look For

  • Written PPE assessment linked to COSHH and PPE regs.
  • RPE selection and face-fit test records per wearer.
  • Filter change and maintenance logs.
  • Compatibility checks between RPE, eyewear and hearing protection.
  • Evidence of training and supervision.

Fast PPE Audit (tick & assign)

ItemStatusOwner / Due
RPE selected (P3/FFP3) and fit-tested✅ / ❌
Eye/face protection rated for impact (EN166)✅ / ❌
Hearing protection correct for noise level✅ / ❌
Gloves/workwear matched to task risks✅ / ❌
Maintenance logs up to date✅ / ❌
Training & supervision recorded✅ / ❌

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Note: This content is informational, not legal advice. Always follow HSE guidance and your competent person’s assessment.